
How Gulf labour systems were reformed
Qatar scrapped exit permits and the NOC in 2020, the UAE replaced unlimited contracts and the NOC in 2022, and Saudi Arabia opened job mobility in 2021. What changed, and what did not.

Qatar scrapped exit permits and the NOC in 2020, the UAE replaced unlimited contracts and the NOC in 2022, and Saudi Arabia opened job mobility in 2021. What changed, and what did not.
Founded in 2018, G42 spans sovereign AI, health, space and geospatial businesses, took Microsoft's $1.5 billion in 2024, and anchors the UAE side of the Stargate campus.
Foreigners can own freehold inside Oman's Integrated Tourism Complexes such as Al Mouj Muscat, with residency attached, while musataha rights of up to 50 years open the rest of the market.

Lulu raised $1.7 billion on the ADX in November 2024 and Talabat followed with about $2 billion on the DFM in December. Gulf exchanges now host some of the world's most subscribed listings.

Announced in Berlin on September 10, 2026, the UAE's 40-billion-euro investment pledge centres on data centres and AI, on top of 34 billion euros already invested, with 30 deals sealed.

At its September 6, 2026 meeting, the group kept October production quotas unchanged, confirming the pause that followed the final tranche of the 2023 cut restoration.
The rescheduled LEAP 2026 ran August 31 to September 3 at the Riyadh Exhibition and Convention Centre, closing with nearly $15 billion in announced AI and technology investments.
Dubai and Abu Dhabi stocks added nearly Dh37 billion of market value in August 2026, taking combined capitalisation to Dh3.886 trillion, with DFM up 17.5 percent year-to-date.

Qatar scrapped exit permits and the NOC in 2020, the UAE replaced unlimited contracts and the NOC in 2022, and Saudi Arabia opened job mobility in 2021. What changed, and what did not.

The February 3-5 summit, billed as its largest edition, ran under 'Shaping Future Governments' with AI and trade tracks, and announced four awards including best minister and most reformed government.

Figures published January 31, 2026 put Dubai's 2025 GDP above AED 937 billion with fourth-quarter growth of 6.4 percent, and nine-month data showing AED 355 billion in output.

Founded in 2018, G42 spans sovereign AI, health, space and geospatial businesses, took Microsoft's $1.5 billion in 2024, and anchors the UAE side of the Stargate campus.

Foreigners can own freehold inside Oman's Integrated Tourism Complexes such as Al Mouj Muscat, with residency attached, while musataha rights of up to 50 years open the rest of the market.

Lulu raised $1.7 billion on the ADX in November 2024 and Talabat followed with about $2 billion on the DFM in December. Gulf exchanges now host some of the world's most subscribed listings.

Saudi Arabia's HUMAIN and Turing announced a partnership on March 26, 2026 described as HUMAIN's first US-based customer deal, extending the Saudi AI company's international reach.

The 700-square-kilometre project east of Cairo broke ground in 2016, moved the government into its ministries by 2023 and is selling a financial district with Africa's tallest tower. Who is buying is another question.

The UAE charges 9 percent corporate tax on profits above AED 375,000 for financial years started on or after June 1, 2023, with a 0 percent rate for qualifying free zone income.

Falcon from Abu Dhabi's TII, Jais from G42 and partners, and Saudi Arabia's ALLaM anchor a growing family of Arabic-first models, now distributed on global clouds.

Gulf REITs bundle income-producing property into listed vehicles: Saudi Arabia hosts the region's largest set under CMA rules from 2016, the UAE counts ENBD REIT and peers, and payouts are mandated by regulation.

Qatar exports about 77 million tonnes of LNG a year and was expanding toward 142 million tonnes by 2030 until the 2026 attack on Ras Laffan took about 12.8 million tonnes of capacity offline.

No income tax means take-home pay equals quoted salary. Single professionals in Dubai commonly save 25-40 percent of salary; families save less once school fees enter the budget.

November to March is the window: 24-32C days, outdoor festivals and peak events. Summer means 45C-plus heat, indoor life and the lowest hotel rates of the year.

Fasting employees work two hours less per day under UAE and Saudi labour law. Ramadan 2026 ran from mid-February to mid-March; here is how schedules, courts and offices shift.

The Dubai Metro carried 275.4 million riders in 2024 and 294.7 million in 2025. Car-free living works in a band of districts along the Red and Green Lines, with caveats in summer.

Announced in Berlin on September 10, 2026, the UAE's 40-billion-euro investment pledge centres on data centres and AI, on top of 34 billion euros already invested, with 30 deals sealed.

At its September 6, 2026 meeting, the group kept October production quotas unchanged, confirming the pause that followed the final tranche of the 2023 cut restoration.

The rescheduled LEAP 2026 ran August 31 to September 3 at the Riyadh Exhibition and Convention Centre, closing with nearly $15 billion in announced AI and technology investments.

Dubai and Abu Dhabi stocks added nearly Dh37 billion of market value in August 2026, taking combined capitalisation to Dh3.886 trillion, with DFM up 17.5 percent year-to-date.